Berger



STATES PATENT FFICE.

OF TWO-THIRDS TO THEOPHILUS BOTH OF SAME PLAGE.

WEAVER AND ELIAS Z. W'ALLOWER,

MAGAZlNE-GUN.

FJPBC-IE'ICATION fo:ming part uf Letters Patent N0. 355,338, dafed J'anuary 18, 18 8'7.

Apylication filed March 6, 1886.

ments applicable. t my bree.ch-loading firearm for which a paten was granted t0 me November 10, 1885, numbered 330, 354, and t-o 0ther fire-arms 0f a nalogous makes.em;j loying a, longitudinally-movable breeehbolb moved' axially in line with the barrel by mean'sof an operat-ing guard-lever piv0ted in the breechcha.mber below and conjointly operating the breech-brace, and h-aving the hammer auto-- matically eoeked by the real end 0f the breeeh holt, substanti ally as sh0wn in seid patent.

'Ihe objeet 0f my presenb improvement is o0 render such single-loadem repeating er maga- 'ziuefire armi1iwhichseidguard-leverbreeehholt, breech-braee, hemmen sear, receiver,

' guides for the breech-bolt, and trigger are employed with little change, excepting the e'xtractor 011 the breech-bolt; and a stop-noteh in the receiver-wall co-operaoing therewith.

The main, novel, md useful feabures of my invention are, firsb, the uni0n joint 01 easting inbo whieh the buht: ofthe gun-barrel is serewed, and into whieh the magazine-tube and the foreend are abutted in the socketed fr0nt end 0f seid joint, and the Same is extended in the rear to form a tubular receiver, which i.s eub aWay on its righb side and below t0forman opening into io, ab whieh cartridges are inserted and the shells ejeeted, said extension in rear. 0f the reeeiver being in the form of a ring whieh is open below, and in which the tubular parb 0f the breech-bolb slides, said ring-section being massed with recoil-abutments', againsb Whieh the breech-braee Sets, the said abutments being terminated in the rear below in oblique toe-pieees adaptsedto hold in corresponding SerialNo. 1]4,197. (N0 modelT) recesses in the casiug-w-alls When the freut ende 0f the latter are held abutted in 21 reeeptacle therefor in seid joint; seeond, the extraetor er spring-catch 0x1 the longitudinallymovahle breech-bolt, in osition thereon 130 (eine bef ore the"opening on t-heright sideinto the receiver, i n eonjunetion With a stopnoteh in the wall 0f the reeeiver opposite 130 said opening and transversely arranged to seid holt,

safety-lock bar for locking simultaneously the han1mer and the sear bythe aet-ion 0f a spring only after heing released from adetent 011 the lower end 0f the pivoted staff of the rear sight when the same is laid down; fifth, the pivoted hooklateh eonnected with said loek-bar and its actuating-spring in aebion and adapted to engage a cat'eh 011 theguard-lever f0r holding it heme against the stoek and for releasing said '1ever wibhout undoing the safety-lock of the hammer aud sear; sixth, the earrier pivoted in the breech-chamber by the holt which fulcrums therein the guard-lever, and hawing its crown adaped as an inclined way or groove f01 guiding upward thereon the carbridgeafter its exit from the magazine and carrying ib to the leve1 of the bore inthe barrel by the j0inb acion of the guard-lever and a spring operating in a notched shank of the earrier, the ineline onihe latter being supplemenbed by a guard 011 the breech-bolt, adapted to reach int-o the magazine and tirne the exit of the eartridge therefrom; seventh, the carrieradap'ted as a brace for the k nee-j oint o f the guard-lever.

In the accompanyiug drawin'gs making a part 0 f this specification, Figure l isa verbiea1 seetion 0f my firearm taken 011 line correspondingwith theaxis otharrel, butthe guard- 1ever, breech-holt, theAink coupling the last two, and the firepi nbeing shown in side elevation ns in osition f firing. Fig. 2 is a similar view olthe works of the Same as in position 01 loadingbnt the nbuttecl encls 0f the easing and w0od-work are sl1own in perspective wil;l1 pnrt 0f the stock broken away. Fig. 3 is ntop view of the nbulbed ends 0f the easing, wood work, und harre], und showing the breeeh-ehamber in horizontal seebi0n, tanken throngh the nxls 0f the breeclrbolt und showing the lntter in posilion fortl1e extractor thereon t0 eject the sl1ell. Fig. 4 is a verhienl seetion of the breeehchnmber throngh the axis 0f the tubular gnlde l'enthe hreechholt es viewed l'roxn the right side. Fig. 5 is 21 perspeetive view of the nnion-joinl; f01 eonneet.- ingtl1e barrel nnlllo1'e-end inserted into its freut endwith the breeeh-ehamber wall spliced t0 its real pzut. Fig. 6 is a perspeetive view 0f the enmrier. Fig. 7 i's a sin1ilar view Of the eonneel ing-link forjoining thegnard-leverand breechboll2. Fig. 8 is a simila1 view of the breeelrblock. Fig. 9 is n similar view 0f the fire-pin. l ig. 10 is a similnr view of-theloelcbar f01 the lnunmer, Figs. 11, 12, 13, 11, und 15, respectively, are cross-seebions takeu 011 the lines c, a, (l, b, und. c in Flg. 2. Fig. 16 is n seebionn-l view 0f the trigger loelc-stop.

The szune letters denole the saxneparts in (leseriptions.

Tl1e art denoled by A is the gnnharre].

B is the unlon-jeint, 0f whiel1 A is the 1'0- eelver, ineorpnrahed with the uubulzu ring-' seetion B in whieh the wund portion 0f the breech-bolb 1noves back nn(l 1'01tl1. A longitudinal sl0l; is in snicl ringseetion bel0w, in which the zum E" of the gnard lever E,

' equipped witl1 slzndS m, und llhe link J. couneetiug 1't- 10 breeehbolt, mny retreat in backing seid holt.

B denotes bnsnlabul1ments 011 seid fing-seeti0n provided wihh obliquely rearward di- ICCll0tl toepieces 71, whieh projecl: int0 e0rresponding recesses in the abutments 1-1 011 the breech-ehzunber walls insicle, f0r keeping the reur und, B, 0l' the nni0njeintz loeked down when 1't is joiued t0 the breech-chmnber, ns hereinnfter sel; l'0llh. 'lhe breeelrbrnee H pivoted t0 the lneeelrbolt, sets agninst; snid abut1nents B when the gnn ls b1eeehed as a reeoil deviee.

B is a re-enforee 01' enlnrgement abont the serew -joinb ab wl1ieh the gnn -lonrrel is nlr Lached.

B is the socketed end into whieh the fore-end is abutted, nnd int0 which the magazinetube K is inserted, es shown.

B is a reeess er sockeb below the exil; Q of the mngazine, inlto whiehnre fitted und seeur'ed the f10nlj ends of the hreeeh-ehmnber walls 01 sides H*. The Same (LlG prefemhly webbed together ab I guul a holt, Q, inserted ab B in said nnion;joinb;qeeches through seid webbed pmb ab hole Z, ancltl 1e webbed parl; below said bolbhole is reeessed t0 admit tl1erein under seid holt Q the forwarcl end 0f a locking-slide, W, in the fr0nt end 0f the carrier, f01 loeking the smne down ab will whe11 the magazine iS t0 be emptied ol carlriclgs withoub firing. Ab said union-joinl; the gun may be divided into l;w0 sections 01 divisions, one of whiph eomjarises seid joint, the gun-barrel, magw zine, und the for0end all nnited, and the obher eomprises the breech-chamber, the gun-stock, and the works 0f the gun all united, and said joinl: may be detaehed from said breeeh-ehamher by simply wiuhdrawing the bell- Q, whicl1 may be made a thumb-screw f0r seid purpose, 01 any other holt; that may bewithdrawn witl1 0nl; a serew-driver.

'lhe extractor is simply a spring-cnleh, Y, nttached t0 the breeeh-bolb 011 its right; side, 01 in osition fucing the opening in receiver lor inserting the eartridges, the Same being extended parallel with the axls 01' the breechholt t0 bring its eatch in position ab the front end of said holt to seize the flange 0f Lhe cmtridge when saicl holt is aclvanced to butl; againsb ib in normal position f0r firing 01 in breeehing the gun. When seid springcateh 01 ext-rartor has broughb back the shell entirely 0ub ol' the gun-barrel by the breech-boll; being retraeted, it's flange is engngecl hy a stopnobch, A, m2ule in the receiverwvall in posi' tion opposlle to the ren1 encl 0f the opening in the receiver und opposlte 130 the said springcateh, and while the breech-bolt continnes 130 rebmet seid springeateh cants the Shell quick] y t0 bhrow il; 0ul: of the receiver ab seid opening therein.

Lest the fi1e-pin mighl; 111l1(181' the ejection 0f the shell, shonld its poinb pieree through lt in firing, es sometimes 1't happens, a regulator is provided for the firepin t0 extrieele said poinl; automatically froxn the Shell bef0re ib a1- rives ab the plaee in the reeeiver where in is to be ejeeted. Seid regulatorconsisls of a projection, O like a eommon saw-tooth, massed 011 the reversing pivoted link J, filmt conneels the guard lever with the breech holt and adapted to reaeh through an opening in the under side 0f the b1eeeh-bolb, enter a hole er sl0t, D, in the fire-pin, und register in er toucl1 the rear end of seid slouin such manner filmt il; will force the pin back by eausing seid slot t0 aeeommodate itselfto let snicl tooth enter il; properly, thns bringing the end 01' .poinl; of the fire-pin flnsh with the fronb end 0f the breech-boll; 01 free f1'0n1 the Shell. Before the lat-ter l1as been baeked f-ar enough to sl;rike the stop-notch therefor the link J l1ngs 1'01 an instant the breeeh-bolt, u0 enter the projection thereon int0 the slot 0f the fire-pin when the arm E' 01" the guard-lever is pasing 0ver the cenuer and backing the breech-bolb art: way.

T11e safetydoek bar V is a double-spring. holt, f0r loeking b0th the hammer und sear automabically as s00n as the rear sight-staff, g, is laid down alter the gun is eoeked. The same bes a mein top holt: having the nosing S f01' engaging the hammer T by reaehing int0 a nolach in its top, and 1'l; has afoot, V, partially eut away ab V, t0 elear the spring m 0f the to stop directly over and righb on the t0p of the rear end of sear N, which end is also laterally ent away b olear the said springm and to form a bearingfor the spring n, which aotuates its pawl N 110 hold in the ra tohet on the hammer, said foot thus insuri'ng it '00 hold safely thab is, so that the sear cann0t be worked by the trigger J. Said lock-bar V is attached tothe unde1= side of the tang h by the screw-stud f;whioh traverses the slob V and limits the throw of said bar, it being laterally guided inthe cut-away therefor in the stock 0r by lugs on said tang. The r'ear end of said lock-bar has in it the slob V in whioh the spring Xis inserbed, which is the rear end of the spring n for the sear, and in acts 110 keep said bar in position f0r locking the ham= mer and the sear, as well as t0 move il; into that posibion when in is not held back.

The staff g 0f the rear sight, g, is pivoted, as shown, 130 lugs 011 the tang h, and is providecl With a foot, n, which is adapted to engage the detent 9 0n said look-bar, and thereby n0t: only 'no retracb said bar in the acta of er'ecting the statt, but after it; is erected, as shown, in unlooked position, said spring and detent 1 9 act to keep said staffierecb and he1d against the part G and t0 keep said bar retracted until said staff is forcibly laid down. This is do.ne naturallyat the end of firing. Therefore the safety-locking which automatically ocours then is nob liable to be ornitted. saicl lock-bar and its actuating-spring are counected in aetion with the pivotedhook-latch p, which latter, by engaging aeatoh,f on the gu'ard-leverll, holds ib againsfi the gunstook, 101111 releasable ab will, as foll0w's: Saicl latch is piv0ted below its middle t0 the p0sb 7 010 the tang h ancl moves less at its 10wer than ab its upper end, an d is'inserted into the slot V in said loek-barsaid latoh oseillabing in a vertical plane in a longitudinal kerf in the gun-stook K in the rear of the spring X. Thelower end of Said. latoh is provided with a hook 0r oatoh, p, which oommunicates through a sl0t in said bang h with a correspondinghook stud or catoh, f, on the guard-leve1, the approaches t0 the catches being such thau they may readil y hook onto eac h other loy the hook 011 the lai;eh being broughb up t0 the other hook after the guard-lever is against the gun-st0ekwhile the staff g 0f the rear' sight is being laid d own. The springX then advanoes the loclcbar V,

and thereby also trips said lateh 10 to hook ont0 said hook0n the guard-lever. Saidcatehes are however, so shaped that they shall hold by a slant hitch 011110 eaoh other in order that the guard-lever m'ay be unlocked by using f0roe enough 130 spring the lock-bar V back a little, tl1us freeing said catches f-rom eaeh other without: undoing the l0ok of the sear aud the hammer, the spring X retnrning said bar again t0 its normal position for loekiug the same. So, likewise, after said parts are interlocked,hhe guard-levor may be broughb to locked position by simplyp'ressing it firmly against the stock,which meets the contingenoy when the guard lev er has been used for renn0ving a cartridge fr0m the gun-barrel 0r in loading il: while Lhe rear sight was not ele vated, as firing was n0t to ensue.

Letter W denotes the carrier for guiding and raising a cartridge in its transit; from the exib Q 0f the magazine inoo the receiver A. The carrier is piv0ted along with the guardlever E by the holt; M, which fulcrums the latter in the breeoh-chamber f0r operating the breeeh-bolb and -the breech-brace and f0r raising the carrier in the final stage of its backward throw by engaging or striking the lower eclge of the web Z. v v

Letter W" denotes an npward inclined wa'y 0r groove on the crown of the carrier, whioh,

when the carrier is fnlly depressed, corriasponds with the lower margin of the..exib Q,

that a cartridge may then issue from the magazine-tube K directly onto said way, its being impelled by the energy of the usnal springfollower, S.

Letter O denotes a guard attached to the nnder side 0f the breeoh-bolt C ab it-s' front end way W theinstant the front end of sai d guard comes t0 the rear of'said waythe carrier then 1 being elevated by the gnard-lever engaging ib ab Z, and the cartridge laben being raised, still having the impulse derived frorn the follower, then completes its asoent np the ineline,when

ICO

its flange rests on thebenoh W ab the front end of the breech-bolt proper. The impulse frdm the cartriclge-follower is out ofi, however, the

instant; the end of the c'arrier abuts againsb the next eartridge in the magazine, wh en the gnard-lever cpmpletes its Lhrow and brings up fully the oarriers orown, an(l thereby raises thepoint ofthe cartridge which has been Hans ferred int0 the receiver to be in right elevation to find its'way into the gumbarrel 0n the reburn 0f the breech-bolt. Ab an intervening IIO motnent, when the p0inb of the oartridge has 4 just entered the gu' wharrel and its flange rests on bench oroffset; W ab the head of the incline 0n guard O, the fr0nb end t, has returned suffielently to abuo againsb the crown 0f the eatrier and- -push it; down again dnring the furbher .advance of .the breech-loolb. 'Ihe spring Z engages a second notoh, 2, on the shankof the oarrier to hold the lajster elevrted until the breech-bolb. performs the final parb of its retreat and theinitial part: 0f itsadvance,

0r arrives in position to snstain the flange of the oartridgewhile the guard C depresses the carrier nntil the spring Z engges the notoh 1,

to relieve its descenb a litole. When the guard-' leVer has completed its throw in breeohing,

the knee-joint, where the arm E unites with' the 1ink J, then firn1ly rests on Ehe eerrier in e retreet 01 ent-eney pert, Z, whiel1 serves es e brace or reeoil pieee therefor. Seid joints pivot then being e little below lobe irneginer; line tl1eb mey loe drewn fro1n pivob M to pivot; M, the recoil et; firing reects to force seid knee to bend onto seid breee, wl1ich heiter is snsteined es follows: A tenon, W", 011 tl1e end of tl1e eerrier beers squerely on the floor of recess B in tl1e nnion joint; B, which is edepted to botl1 leterelly stey end limib the deseenta of the eerrier.

As in mey be desired to keep tl1e eerrier fnlly depressed for e1nptying Ehe megezine quiekly withoufi workiug the guerd-lever, ii: is provided with e loeking-slide, W, edepted to shooo direetly under the holt Q whe11 moved by e thnmhpiece in e reeess in the under side of Lhe eerrier. The seid device mey, however, be omitted, es the eerrier een be pres sed down by t11e band wl1ieh rests on the eertridge in the eci; of pushing it into the megezine; end for i3eking eertridges oui; of tl1e megezine wihoui; firing the guerd-lever 1ney be worked back end forth ab 1ess then full throw, while tl1e gen is held to bring the opening into the reeeiver below, thus ellowing the cert-ridges to drop oub es tl1ey ere broughb up into the receiver fro1 n tl1e 1negezine. 'lhough seid knee-joint,

. by resting 011 the cerrier et; Z, for brecing the joinb ab vl1e moment; of firing, ceuses tl1e recoil f0rce 110 'be pertly 011 it-, enobher pert thereof reeets by the link J to foree the front; end of the breeelrbolb, end tl1ereby the reeeiver-wall B, in bhe vertieel direction, end tl1e n1ein perb o1" seid foree, by 1neenS of the breeeh-breee H beers egeinst the ebnbmentzs B, which tends so lifta tl1e reeeiver end the belence of bl1e reer extension of tl1e nnion-joint; B out of its t1ne position, tl1ereby resisting these lest perts of the reeoil foree. The ohliquely-direeued toepieces h 11 e1e so mede thetz they, by their hold in eorresponding recesses in the ehubments H, 1ney draw downward seid extension by the reerwerd budging of1l1e eb11t111e11t B f1"0111 tl1e reeoil.

Ihe under Sirie of the guerd C is parallel with tl1e exis oftl1e breeel1-bolt O, end l1e leberelperellel flenges \v,snrn1ouning bl1e erown of the eerrier W, ere edepted to beer egeinsb seid nnder side of guerd C, tl1e kuoek-qff spring Z ceusing tl1e eerrier to rise. The 1110- n1enb the rounded poinb of Ehe eertridge is leeving tl1e exit of the 111egezine, end not; before thet; tin1e, tl1e f1ee end of eerrier rises to bar the exit of tl1e nexia eertridge fro1n t.he megezine. 'Il1e delivered eertridge thereefter is no longer i1npelled fron1 Ehe follower S", bei; lies passive 011 tl1e cerrier in pertielly-reised positionuntil the breeeh-bolb is egein edveneed, end tl1e gnerd-lever E reises the 0errier fully tobring tl1e free end 0f the ce1rier up, es shown in Fig. 2, tl1e ineline on tl1e guard O teking upon it; tl1e buht; of tl1e cartridge 111130 the position shown.

The trigger J pivoted in the guerd-lever E, bes. its adjnsting-stop y provided witl1 the slender handle J whieh is provided with tzhe projeebion J", edepted 110 reedily find its way into either of two reeepteeles, y", mede therefor in the fece of seid lever die1netricelly opposite to eeeh otxher end equally distant from the beering of seid stop. The objeet: of seid handle is 130 lock.seid stop in position, botzl1 when edjusted to hold seid trigger in sei; er fixed osition, when its nosing J is projeeted, es shown. for autometieelly l1ri pping the seer when seid lever is brought home egeinsb i;he gun -stoek end also to hold seid ed justing-stop locked when its is turned helwey eround, er neerly, 00 libe'rate seid brigger, thabit mey be tripped independentaly of seid 1ever, or elfter seid lever is ho1ne egeinst; thegun-stock. The handle, with its nib 0r pr0jeebion J loeked in eibher of seid eountersunk reeepteeles, mekes seid stop e sefeby deviee, for etherwise the stop mighl; be turned inedvertently to fire oft the loed when not desired.

The reer sight, g, is not: eleimed es sueh I cleiml. In e breech-loeding fireerm, the combineiion of the cesing normelly nnibed witl1 the stoek end provided with an etteehing-tenon 011 its froni; end, the fronb perb of seid cesing being horizontelly cub ewey on top eboub half its extenb end heving inside of ita oblique undercub ebuumenis etthe reer end of the seid cut-ewey perb, end of 1 bhe union-joint normelly provided with the gen-harre], whieh is serewed into its enlerged fronb end end heving et its extreme vom end obliqne toe-pieces for engeging seid ebutments, end heving also in i:he

reer end of seid enierged pert; e recepteele, in

whieh seid tenon is seeured by eremoveble trensverse pin o1 holt for quickly breeking the gen thereet, subsbantiell y es herein sei; fortah.

2. In e megezine fireerm, thecombinetion, wich the breeeh cl1ember conteining the breeching mechnism end the firing mechanis111, ell conneeted in one seebion ofgnn, of the removeble unionjoint heving one porision thereot' edepted es bhe receiver, the recoilehntments for the breeeh-braee end, end the reeoil-ebutrnent loek-down pe1ts, all es one in tegrel reerwerd extension, seid joint; having its remeining body constaructed es e re-enforeed eombustion-chember heving bhe gmi-berrel screwed into in end being provided Wit1h reeeptecles into whieh the megezine-bube end the fore-end ere inserted below end etteehed to seid berrel, end of the eerrier meehanisin edepted to work in both seid essembled secgaging said Walls, and Havinglhe e1l1'larged' body ab the fron provided With the socket;

- into which the gun-barr'el is screwecl and with rel screwed into the latter, the breech-chamber casinghaving walls H oub away above at the1r freut ends to conform 130 the under side of theparts in the rear of the body of saicl joint: andwebbed together ab the tenon L thereon, the holt Q, seeuring said tenon in the recess in said body, and the stock and barrel attached to saicleasing ancl joint, respect- 1ve1y, assetforth, all adapted for severance 0t' the latter, as show'n and described. 5 In a breech-loading fire-arm, the combinat1on, Wi0h the union-joint B, having the ganbarre1 A screwed into it and the fore-end K secured 150 the b arrel and abutted in a receptaele 1n said joint, f the rear extension, B, 0n sa1d joint, eomposed of the seebi0nal receiver A the ri'ng-seotiongBfland the reeoil-abut- 1nen ts B, terminated in the rearwibhlthe' 0b- 11que tenons h, of the breech-chamber walls H", cu t away 130 c.onform t0 the under sicle of said extensio'n, having ab their united -I"r0nb ends tenon L, seeured by bolb Q in the body 0f said joint, and having the abutmenbs H 0n the 1nsides of said walls,adapted to receiv e said tenons thereunder', and of the breeohing mechanism sei; forth, all co-operating 130 be sustained againsb the reeoil foree, substantially as Set forbh.

6. In a breeeh-loading fire-arm, the (Zombination, With the union-j oint B, having the ganbarrelA screwecl into ibs body B, and the foreend K abutted in thereeeptaclein the same and seeured 110 the barrel ancl ha ving the rear extension comiaosed 0f the receiver A, ringsectpion B, and abutnnents B, all 0f the Same bore, of the breech-boll; O, sleeved in said bore, a nd the removably-spliced breech-'chamber V casing ha ving guide G thereon for said b0liz, substantially a s sei; forth.

, end, of the breech-ehambe-r Walls H", ha'ving '1sheir upper edges eut awa'y t0 conform to the under sicle of said extensibn and united ab the attaching-tenon IP, and provided on their insides with the recessed abutrnents H, the

bolhQ, inserted through said joint and tenon entered in rece} tacle B 0f the breech-bolt O, sleeved insaid rear extension, and connected 110 favor' itswithc lrawal rearward therefr0m, 0f co-operating breech mechanism and pivoned carrierW, operzibing independent of said extension, as sei: forth. 8. In a breech-loading fire-arm, the combination of the reoeiver-wall A, provided with the notch 01 score A inside 0f it, located rear ward from the combusbion-chamber fully the lengbh of the cartridgeused, and also provided Wibh the orifice or aperture Y inthe opposite side 0f .the receiver, the breeoh-bolt C, movable only axially in line with the gun-.barrel and hav1'ng fixedly attaehed to it the extractor spring-cateh Y 0n the side 1'1ex11 to said orifiee, both for seizing the flange 0f the cartridge while extracting thesame and f0r pressing il: laterally to cause lt; 1:0 engage said noteh, the fire-pin D,inserted longitudinallyin the breechholt; and prowided v'vifih the Vertical slo D ab an opening in said holt, the link J pivoted to said holt and provided withthe projeetion0, for engaging the seat in.saicl pin to free its point from the-shell wibh certainty before-bhe flange of the latter engages said. notch, and mechanism for operating said holt and link conjointly, as am]. for the purposes sei: forth.

- 9; In abreech-loadingfirearnn,the eombination, with the longitudinally-movable breeehholt O, axially bored 110 forn1 therein a shouldeied reeeptaele for the firing-pin, and provided ab its rear end with the e'xtension O, and with the opening 0 on it's nnder side, 0f the firing-pin D, having diminished point D", an d in the rear thereof the v erlzieal taper hole 0r slot D inits thicker portio1, and also having the head Dcut away below t0 adapt it t0 bear squarely 011 said extensi on 0* and be guided thereby against turning, and of the linkJ, pivoted to said holt O and having thereonthe projection O, adapted t0 register in said slot D, and regulate thereby the position of firingpin in said holt, and 0f operatig-lever E, piv0bed 130 ork said ]ink and. holt: conjointly,

-subste mtially as and for the purposes sei: forbh.

- 10. In a breeeh-loading fire-arm,the 00mbination, with the longitudinally-movable breech-bolb O, provided wibh the extractor Y- andwith the extension O, also havingaxially through its body a tubular receptaele, 0f the fire-pin D, inserted in said recept-aele am]. having its head D pillowed on said. extension for keeping ib from turning, and also having i1iits bodythe downwarclly-widened slo't D oflink J, pivoted to an abutmenb ab the freut end of saidholt and provided with the proj ection O, which registers with said slot in the firing-pin and by conoaob regulates its posibi0n f0r extricating its poinb from the pierced shell,of the stop-notch A in the receiver-wall, arresting the withdrawal of the shel l ab a place in the receiver rearward from its position berein when said pin is exbricated therefrom, and of the operating guard-lever E, pivoted t0 Said link and fule'rumecl in the breeeh-ehamber fo1 1inoving said 1i11k and bolb, as and for the pur poses sei: forlah.

11. In a breech-loagling -fire-arm, the combination, wish the bneeeh-bolt longitudinally movable up and back from the combustionchamber of nhe gen, of a cylindrical firingpin reeiproeating in the longitudinal bore in said holt and guided so as nob to turn in the same, and having x ertical-taper slot er hole in ite body, of a swinging pivoted link attaehed to tl1e abut1nent 011 the under side of said holt and provided with a projeebion 011 its upper side adapted to register in said hole or slob when tl1e firing-pin is in its normal position Tor ejecting the Shell, and operating t0 bring it t0 said osition whe1i ilz'is stuek in tl1e piereed shel], ancl of the shell-ejeeting means, consisting in a spring-eatch attaehed t0 the freut end of said breeeh-bolt on the right side, and a stopn0teh in the receiver-wall oppos ite to seid cateh when said holt is rera0ted, and of meehanism f0r operating said link and holt t0 perform said funetions of exbrieating ehe firing-pin froxn tl1e Shell and ejeebing ehe Same successively, as and Tor tl1e pnrposes set forth.

12. In a breechloading fire-arm, ehe combination of Ehe hannner T, provided with the angular noteh 'I" in its l1ead, tl1e sear N, having the oiTset-bearing R, tl1e holt; V, having be nose S, for engaging tl1e' hammer in said noteh, and l1aving the foot V, for engaging t1he sear wlnle seid holt; is advanced, and the spring X, eonnected to said holt for throwing ib automatically to lock both Lhe haxmner aud the sear when tl.1e gun is coeked and the stafl of the rear sighh is laid down, snbstantially als herein shown and described.

13.Ina breeeh-loading firearn1, the 00mbination of the branehed loeking-bolt V, having Ehe nose S, for engaging a noteh er shoub der on the hammer T, and tl1e i'oot V", for engaging the sear N, the spring X, applied a1; its i'ree end to said holt forautomatieall y throwing il1 forward und locking said parls, the de tent g 011 top 0f said holt, and t;he piVotc-rd lever or stall' q provided with the parb a2, aeting as the ward of a key for withdrawing said holt and unlocking the hannner and the sear when said steil is ereeted and stopped, as

and for tl1e purposes set forth.

14. In abreech-loadingfirearm, the combinabion, with Ehe automatie spring-1301158013 forth, having a parb whieh engages a 11013e11 in the head of Ehe hammer, und having another pa1b whiel1 eomes into position direetly over i;he sear when said noteh is engaged, ol' a pivobed latch having its longer arm eoupled in aotion with said holt by its working in a slot in the Same, und having ibs, shorter arm provided witl1 a beveled 1100k, and of t-he strap 0f the guard-lever provided wibh a cateh verresponding with and engaging said lxook on seid latoh when saidlever is pressed home against the gun-stock, nbstantially as shown and clescribed. 4

15. In a breech-loading fire-arm, the combination, with hook-lateh p, fnlerumed bel0w its middle t0 the s npport 2' 011 the tang 7fi, ancl arranged verticallyin the stock K, of the spring lock-bar V, having ehe longer arm of said lateh thereto for operating 1't; and counecbing its action therewith, and of the guardlever E, provided with tl1e cateh j, adapted to hook onto the hook p 0n lower end of said latehby tripping it pressingly when safetyloek is on without undoing ita in locking said lever, substantially as -sei; fort-h.

16. In a breeeh-loading fire arm, tl1e combination of the loeking-loar V, actuated by the spring X to have longitudinal movemenb, and provided with the slol: V in its rear extension, alle lateh p, pivoted to tl1e Support r and hav- 111g its longer arm inserted in said sich und provided witl1 the terminal hook j) on the shorter arm working in bhe slob k in thelower attaching-tang, h", anti the guard-lever e, arovided with the catchf, adapted 130 reach into said slotted tang and be engaged by'said hook for loeking the lever automabieally when pressed home againsb the stoek, as Set forbh 17. In a breeeh-loading fire-arn1, the comb1- nation, with a hook-latch pivoted to the post; on lower attaehing-tang and extended verti eallythrough theguxrstock,of the guardlever provided with ahook-bearingstnd adapted. to stay the lever lateral] y und be engaged by the corresponding hook of said latch in a sieh in said lower attaehing-lang, 0f tl1e breeelrohamher, and of the hammer and Sear loelebar couneeted in achion wiuh upper arm of said lateh and operaoing so that when said bar locke. said hammer and sear lt: may also simulbaneously interlook said lateh and lever, as and for the purposes sek fortln 18. In a magazine firearm, the combination,

With the swinging carrier N, having recessed shank F, adapted t0 transversel y fl]l the opening in the base of the breeeh-chamber, 0f tl1e guard-Ievur E, having body adapted ab its fulcra1 art; to fill transversely the reeess in said shank, and of the holt M, inserlzed in the breech-ehaxnber walls H", through said shank of the earrier, pivoting ib thereby in said opening, and inserted also through said lever, fulerumed thereby in the san1e and working in seid recessed shank, substantially as an(l for tl1e pnrposes sei: forth.

19. In a magazine fire-arm, Ehe combination, with the vertically-swinging carrier V, having its divided shank F pivoted in breechehamber by bolt M, whieh fulcrums berein also the gnard-lever E, and having the tenon W 0n its free end and the eutaaway parb Z near its middle, 0f the union-joinb B, provided with receptacle B adapted 130 sustain said tenon' therein, so that the earrier, when fully depressed, shall serve as a recoil-brace to sustain thereon the knee-joinb formed by the arm of said lever, in conneetion Wit;h the link J, joining said lever to breech-bolt, as herein specified.

20. In a magazine fire-arxh, tl1e eombination, With ehe earrier W and tl1e guardleVer E, unitedly hinged in the breeeh-ehamber Walls by Ehe same fuloral holt M, the fuleral parb of 1ever working freely in the divided Shank F' of 1;he carrier during the greater parb of its throw in operabingthe breech-bolb, of the abubment or part Z of the carrier joining the sections of 1ts shank together, the Same servv ing as a. hook ab whieh said 1ever engmges the earriei t raise its free end during the final parb of the bolb -relsracting bhrow of said 1ever, and of the knock-off spring Z, attache d rearward from the fulcr1im 0f snid lever 130 the breech-chamber eg1sing, and adapted to engage the notch 2 0n shank of the carrier, 311d there'by sustain ib in raised posibion until the breech-bolt pushes it down, whent-advances to breech the gun, substantially as and for the yet in the magazine and during its transition purposes sei: forth.

21. In a magazinefire-arm, the eombintion, wibh the carrier W, provided wibh the inclined way W 011 its crown, and pivoted with and engaged by the gard-lever E, as sei; forth, of the knock-off spring Z, engaging notched shank 0f carrier, .0f the breech-bolt C, provided with the guard O, adapted t0 bear with its front end, t, against the fronbnartridge while Lherefrom for slowing its traQvel, until said front end steps 0ff the crown 0f the carrier and permits it to rise 1itt1e t0 bar the exib of the next cartxidge, and sustains agai nsb ins fronb end theaetion of the spring-follow'er S, and

' of the bench W on said guard G, allco-operating as and for the purposes Set forlsh.

22. In amagazinefire-arm, thecombination, with the carrier W, h2 Wing 0n ib the inclined wayWi and havingits divided shank F pivoted in the breech-charnber casing by the holt M, where'on ib swings vertically, and also having the undivided parb Z of said shank, ot the guard-lever E, ful0rumed on Said holt M antl working in'sid shank against said parl: Z, f0r raising the earrier during the final part ot' the levers lahrow, of the knock-off spring Z, attched t0 an abutment, L, on inside of 0 said casing in rea r of said holt, am]. engaging the not ch 2 on the said shank, for sustaining said way elevated 1eve1 wibh the bore of ganbarr el, and of the reciprocaing breech-bolb C, provided with the guard O, extended for taking the butt of ca1tridge onto the bench W" thereon the instanb the point of eartridge has entered the bore 0f' the harre], thefront end ofsaid guard having meanwhile pushed down the carrier during the advance of the breechholt, substantially as shown and' deseribed.

23. In a magazinefire-arm, the combination of the breech-bolt; O, reciprocating axial1y in 1 1ine Wih the bore 0f gun-barrel und. provided with the guard C, traversing a1ess elevated path, the vertically-swinging carrier W, pivotedbelow the pah 0f said gumd anddepressed by the same dnring said bolts adva.nce for bringing the way W okn the carrier in communication With the exit Q of the magazine, the knock-ofl' spring Z, arranged t0 engage the notch 1 on the shank of the earrier in mahnen 130 spring the free end 0f the carrier up a litble the instant said.guard has retreated thetefrom, that said end may bar the exit; of the next cartridge afber one has been transferred onto said way 011 the carrier, and' means f01 operzzting said bo1t substantially .as and for the purposes sei: 'forth.

24. In a, magazine fire-arm; the combina-tion,

with the vertically-swinging carrier W, havi ng its shank p ivoted in the breech-ehamber andprovided with notches 1 2, 0f the knockoff spring Z, exerted by contacb wi th said notched sha-nk 130 raise the free end of the 02mrier, and ofthe sIide-bolt W, arranged in said end an d adapted 130 hold the same down by loeking unden the holt Q, f0r the purpose sets forbh.

SAMUEL A. SULLENBERGER.

Witnesses:

- H. S. REINHOLD, *D C. MAURER. 

